News:Night Vision Capability Assessment-----Technological Modernization of China's Special Operations Forces
Shaanxi Ireeda Protective Technology Co., Ltd.
Engineer Manager : Ms.Melin
WhatsApp: +8618291418396
E-mail: melin@ireeda.com
Night combat has been a strategic constant throughout military history, leveraging darkness for tactical concealment and surprise. The advent of first-generation night vision devices in the mid-20th century began eroding this nocturnal advantage. Subsequent technological breakthroughs—particularly in image intensification and thermal imaging—have culminated in modern systems that deliver near-daylight clarity. Today, without cutting-edge night vision capabilities, forces risk critical visibility gaps that can decisively alter battlefield outcomes.
Night Vision Goggles: Core Technology & Global Development Context
Night vision goggles (NVGs) are electro-optical devices utilizing Generation 3 image intensifier tubes (I² tubes) as their core component. These systems amplify available light—including near-infrared wavelengths—by 20,000-50,000×, enabling human vision in low-light conditions.
Primary Applications Include:
- Military reconnaissance and tactical operations
- Law enforcement surveillance
- Wildlife observation & nocturnal hunting
- Critical infrastructure security
- Maritime/navigation assistance
- Covert monitoring (fixed-site commercial NV cameras widely deployed for perimeter protection)
China's Night Vision Technology Development Timeline
While Western nations pioneered night vision research during WWII, China's systematic development began in the 1960s through coordinated efforts between:
- Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics (SITP)
- Kunming Institute of Physics (KIP)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Leading technical colleges and universities
By the 1990s, China had made major breakthroughs in the military field, including domestically produced second-generation and above I² tubes with FOM (figure of merit) of 1600-1800. However, China's civilian market penetration remains limited compared to the North American/European market. By 2023, about 35% of global night vision goggle production is for commercial use.
As China's domestic night vision goggle (NVG) manufacturing sector rapidly expands, industry analysts project a strategic pivot toward civilian applications to drive next-phase growth. With the global automotive night vision systems (ANVS) market forecasted to reach $9.2 billion by 2028 (CAGR 8.7%), Chinese innovators are prioritizing dual-use technologies like:
- Advanced driver vision enhancement systems (ADVES) with AI-powered object recognition
- Compact low-light photography adapters for content creators
- Smart home security integrations featuring thermal fusion imaging
Fueled by sustained 5.3% GDP growth and rising middle-class disposable income, China's civilian NVG demand is projected to surge 300% above 2022 levels by 2030. Domestic leaders like Huawei's HiSilicon and DJI are accelerating innovation in:
- Gallium arsenide (GaAs) photocathode refinement (QE >30%)
- SWIR (short-wave infrared) sensor miniaturization
- Augmented reality HUD compatibility
Shaanxi Ireeda Protective Technology Co., Ltd.
Engineer Manager : Ms.Melin
WhatsApp: +8618291418396
E-mail: melin@ireeda.com
